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Abstract Conceptual design
in the automotive industry is a time-consuming
process. Iterations between concept sketches, created with
traditional two dimensional methods, and 3D digital
representations of a prototype are currently one of the big
bottlenecks. In this paper we present a framework for an
integrated 2D-3D design environment. The core of the framework
is a model representing the characteristic lines of automotive
shapes built from a set of example shapes. From every example
shape we extract the same set of characteristic lines and
represent them with a feature vector of deformation
gradients. Given a set of constraints, our method can generate
a new feature vector with an optimization procedure. We provide
examples for meaningful manipulations. We demonstrate that
these manipulations are intuitive and create plausible shapes.
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